ICP Sensor ¡ª §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §á§à§Ô§à§Õ§í §Ú §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ë§Ú§Ü §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §ã §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ 10-§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Þ §à§á§í§ä§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Ó §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú.
§¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§Õ§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ: §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í, §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ
§¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§Õ§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ: §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í, §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ
§¥§Ý§ñ §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§ï§ä§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§Þ§à§Ó §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å §Ó§à§Õ§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §ï§ä§Ñ§á§Ñ ?§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ú? ¡ª §Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§Õ§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ï§ä§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§í, §ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ë§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§Ù§Ö§â§Ó§å§Ñ§â§Ñ§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§à§ã§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ñ§ç §Õ§à §á§à§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §á§à§Õ §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§ä§Ñ§Ø§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §ß§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§í §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û: §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§Õ§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ . §¢§Ö§Ù §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§í§ç §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í, §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§â§å§Ò §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ù§Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §â§à§ã§ä§å §Ò§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Û, §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §à§ä§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ù§Ò§í§ä§Ü§å §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§ç §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§à§Ó. §³§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §Þ§í §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ï§ä§Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§Ú§ä§î§Ö§Ó§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§í §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§í §Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §ß§à§â§Þ§í.
§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ §á§à §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ: §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §â§à§Ý§Ú, §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö
§£ §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö, §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ú §¡§Ù§Ú§Ú ?§à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú? §Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§Õ§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §à§Ò§ë§Ú§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú, §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ ISO, NSF §Ú CE:
1. §¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ç§Ý§à§â§Ñ: §¬§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ö§â §Õ§Ö§Ù§Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú
§¥§Ö§Ù§Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ñ §ç§Ý§à§â§à§Þ ¡ª §à§Ò§ë§Ö§á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §ß§à §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ç§Ý§à§â§Ñ §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ö. §¿§ä§à§ä §á§â§Ú§Ò§à§â, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ§ã§î §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§Þ §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ç§Ý§à§â§Ñ , §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§Õ§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã:
- §¶§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ: §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ç§Ý§à§â§Ñ §Ó §Õ§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß§Ö §à§ä 0,05¨C0,3 §Þ§Ô/§Ý (§¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ) §Õ§à 0,2¨C4,0 §Þ§Ô/§Ý (§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§í §¡§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §³§º§¡). §³§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Þ §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §ç§Ý§à§â§Ñ §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ò§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Û, §Ñ §ã§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ö ¡ª §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ö§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ü§å§ã§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Õ§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ò§à§é§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§Ó.
- §¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§í: §£§°§© §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§ä §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð ¡Ý0,2 §Þ§Ô/§Ý §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§Ö §Ú§Ù §ä§â§å§Ò, §Ó §ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó §³§º§¡ §Õ§à§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Õ§à 4,0 §Þ§Ô/§Ý §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ù§Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú (¡Ü2,0 §Þ§Ô/§Ý §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù 30 §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä). §£ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §¦§³, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ù§Ú§ß§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§à§Û §Ó ??§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó.
2. §¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü §Þ§å§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú: §¥§Ö§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §á§â§à§Ù§â§Ñ§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú
§¹§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §é§Ú§ã§ä§à§ä§å ¡ª §Þ§Ú§Ü§â§à§ã§Ü§à§á§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§ä§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§é§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ù§Ó§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ú§Ü§â§à§Ò§í §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú. §¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü §Þ§å§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ã§Ö§Û §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ:
- §³§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§ß§à§Ö §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö : ¡Ü1 NTU (§ß§Ö§æ§Ö§Ý§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§å§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú) §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å. §£ §¢§Ö§â§Ý§Ú§ß§Ö, §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Þ§å§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§Ø§Ö§é§Ñ§ã§ß§à, §é§ä§à §Þ§Ô§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §à§á§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§Ò §à§ä§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §à§ä §ß§à§â§Þ§í.
- §¡§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Û§ß§à§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö : §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ä§â§å§Ò§í §á§â§à§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §Ó §ß§Ú§ç §á§à§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ü, §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü §Þ§Ô§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ú§Ô§ß§Ñ§Ý §ä§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§Ú, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Õ§Ñ§é§å §Ó§à§Õ§í §Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ä, §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§à§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§í §Ü §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ.
3. §¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü pH: §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§ä§à§â §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ë§Ö§Ý§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú
§¥§Ý§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Û §á§Ú§ä§î§Ö§Ó§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§í §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ pH §Ó §Õ§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß§Ö 6,5¨C8,5 (§Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§ß§ã§Ö§ß§ã§å§ã). §³§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Þ §ë§Ö§Ý§à§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ú§á§Ú §ß§Ñ §ä§â§å§Ò§Ñ§ç; §ã§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Þ §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§à§â§â§à§Ù§Ú§ð §ä§â§å§Ò, §Ó§í§Þ§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ä§ñ§Ø§×§Ý§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§í. §¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü pH §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§ð §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ pH §Ó §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú:
- §±§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í : §¢§í§ã§ä§â§à §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §Ó§à§Õ§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ. §¯§Ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ§à§à§é§Ú§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ñ§ç §Á§á§à§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §à pH §Ü§â§å§Ô§Ý§à§ã§å§ä§à§é§ß§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§á§Ö§ä§é§Ö§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§å§ß§Ü§ä §á§à §à§á§ä§à§Ó§à§Ý§à§Ü§ß§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ô§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ú.
- §±§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ: §µ§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ö§ä ?§Ó§ñ§Ø§å§ë§Ú§Û? §Ú§Ý§Ú ?§Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§í§Û? §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ü§å§ã, §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§å§ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã §Õ§à §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä §à§ë§å§ä§Ú§Þ§í§Þ.
4. §¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§ç §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§à§Ó §Ú §±§¶§¡§³: §ß§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§í §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó
§³§ä§Ñ§â§í§Ö §â§Ö§Ù§Ö§â§Ó§å§Ñ§â§í §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ä§â§å§Ò§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§î §ã§Ó§Ú§ß§Ö§è, §Þ§Ö§Õ§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§Û, §Ó§â§Ö§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§é§Ö§Ü §Ú §ß§Ö§â§Ó§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ú §á§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û. §¯§à§Ó§í§Ö §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§í, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §±§¶§¡§³ (?§Ó§Ö§é§ß§í§Ö §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§í?), §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ä §ã§ä§â§à§Ô§à§Ô§à §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §±§¶§¡§³ :
- §´§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î: §µ§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§í §ß§Ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §Þ§Ú§Ü§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§à§Ó (1 §Þ§Ü§Ô = 10??§Ô) §Ú §±§¶§¡§³ §ß§Ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §ß§Ñ§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§à§Ó (4,0 §ß§Ô/§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §±§¶§°§¡/§±§¶§°§³ §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ §¡§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §³§º§¡ 2024).
- §¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö : §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ ISO 17294-2 (§à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §ª§³§±-§®§³) §Ú ISO 11885, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Þ §¦§³ §Ú §³§º§¡ §á§à §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§ç §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§à§Ó .
5. §£§ã§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú: §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§à§â§à§ß§í
- §¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§í: §°§á§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä 25¡æ (§ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Û).
- §¥§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú: §¬§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§í§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó, §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ñ ?§á§Ö§â§Ö§à§é§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð? (§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§ß§å§ð §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ) §Ú§Ý§Ú ?§á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð? §Ó§à§Õ§å (§å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ñ§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§â§å§ß§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ/§ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ).
§¬§Ñ§Ü §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§Õ§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å?
§¿§ä§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§Û , §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ñ §Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§à§Û§ß§à§Þ§å §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§å §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å:
- §®§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §Ó §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú : §á§à§Ô§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§Ö§â§Ó§å§Ñ§â§í/§ä§â§å§Ò§í, §ã§Ò§à§â §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Ö §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã§Ö§Ü§å§ß§Õ.
- §±§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç: §ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý§í IoT (LoRa, NB-IoT) §Ú§Ý§Ú 5G (§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, 34 000 §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û 5G §Ó §Ò§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö§Û§ß§Ö §´§Ö§Þ§Ù§í §Ó §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú) §ã §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§à§Û 20 §Þ§ã.
- §¡§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§á§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ : §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä SMS-§å§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ/§å§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§Ñ§Þ/§à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§à§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
- §³§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ : §Ó §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §ç§Ý§à§â§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §Õ§Ö§Ù§Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ð; §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Þ§å§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§ä§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§Ý§Ñ§á§Ñ§ß§í ¡ª §Ó§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ö §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ.
§²§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§í §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú: §Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ, §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à
§·§à§ä§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í, §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§í, §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ, §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ú§â§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Þ §Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ§Þ:
§°§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î | §¬§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§í | §¹§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ä§Ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ | §´§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú |
U.S. | EPA PFAS MCL (4,0 §ß§Ô/§Ý), §©§Ñ§Ü§à§ß §à §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Û §á§Ú§ä§î§Ö§Ó§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§Ö | §¦§Ø§Ö§Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§é§ß§à/§Ö§Ø§Ö§Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à (§Ò§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ú); §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à (§ã§Ó§Ú§ß§Ö§è/§Þ§Ö§Õ§î) | §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 10 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§à§Ó §Ó §Ô§à§Õ; §ä§â§Ö§ç§å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §ï§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú |
§¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ | §©§Ñ§Ü§à§ß §à§Ò §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú | §¦§Ø§Ö§é§Ñ§ã§ß§à (§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ); §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à (§Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ú); §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 10 000 §ä§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ó §Ó §Ô§à§Õ (§¢§Ö§â§Ý§Ú§ß) | §¸§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í 2 §Ö§Ó§â§à/§Þ?; §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ä§â§å§Ò |
§Á§á§à§ß§Ú§ñ | §µ§Ô§Ý§å§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ (§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §å§Ô§à§Ý§î + §à§Ù§à§ß) | §¬§â§å§Ô§Ý§à§ã§å§ä§à§é§ß§à§Ö §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à §à§á§ä§à§Ó§à§Ý§à§Ü§ß§å | §£§í§ã§à§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§î §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú; §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§í §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§Ò§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í |
EU | §²§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ó§ä§à§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§í | §©§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í (§¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ¡ª §ã§ä§â§à§Ô§Ú§Û; §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ¡ª §Ô§Ú§Ò§Ü§Ú§Û) | §´§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§ß§í§Û §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú; §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ü §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ |
§±§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ó§í§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú, §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö NSF, §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§Õ§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?
- §¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ : §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ NSF, CE §Ú ISO §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§Ö§ã§á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í, §é§ä§à §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó.
- §¿§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î: §²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã RikaSensor, §ï§ä§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §á§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ Hach (§³§º§¡) §Ú Shimadzu (§Á§á§à§ß§Ú§ñ) §á§â§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§à§Û §ã§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ 30¨C50 %.
- §´§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú, §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ö : §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §ã 5G, §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Þ §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ú§æ§Ö§â§Ú§Û§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §à §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ó§à§Õ§í §Ó §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§â§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§ä§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç)).
§©§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö: §°§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§í §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö
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LEAVE A MESSAGE