§±§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§å§Û§ã§ä§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§å §ß§Ú§Ø§Ö, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §è§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §ß§Ñ§ã. §±§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§å§Û§ã§ä§Ñ, §Ò§å§Õ§î§ä§Ö §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§í §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú, §Ú §Þ§í §Ó§Ö§â§ß§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ §Ü §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ö §ã §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ. §®§í §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§í §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Õ §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §ß§à§Ó§í§Þ §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Þ, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §ã §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î.
§¬§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ICP Sensor ¡ª §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Þ§Ö§ä§Ö§à§â§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ë§Ú§Ü §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §ã §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ 15-§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Þ §à§á§í§ä§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Ó §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú.
§¬§Ñ§Ü §Þ§í §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§Þ §á§à§Ô§à§Õ§å §Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä?
2025-01-30
ICP Sensor
154
§±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §Þ§Ú§â, §Ô§Õ§Ö §ä§à§é§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §à §á§à§Ô§à§Õ§Ö §Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§Û §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §á§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §à§ä §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §á§à§ã§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ú §å§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ñ §Õ§à §ï§Ó§Ñ§Ü§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §å§â§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ. §¢§Ö§Ù §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§ê§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ò§í §Ô§à§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§à§Û §Ú §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Û. §±§à §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú §Ñ§ä§Þ§à§ã§æ§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û (NOAA), §ä§à§é§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§í §á§à§Ô§à§Õ§í §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §å§â§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §ß§Ñ 86% §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §ã 1990 §á§à 2015 §Ô§à§Õ. §¿§ä§à §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Þ§Ö§ä§Ö§à§â§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í.
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§Ó§Ý§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§Ú§Ô§â§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í, §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ñ§ð§ä §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ú §Ó §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§å§ç§Ö. §¤§Ú§Ô§â§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ö§Þ§Ü§à§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ù§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú. §¦§Þ§Ü§à§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §Ô§Ú§Ô§â§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ö§Þ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ú §á§à§Ô§Ý§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ú, §Ñ §â§Ö§Ù§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ô§Ú§Ô§â§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §á§à§Ô§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Ô§å. §¿§ä§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö, §à§ä §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Õ§à §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ó §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö. §¡§ß§Ö§Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§å§â§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§à§Ô§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ. §¡§ß§Ö§Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ä§â§Ö§ç §ä§Ú§á§à§Ó: §é§Ñ§ê§Ö§é§ß§í§Ö, §á§â§à§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö §Ú §Ù§Ó§å§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ö. §¹§Ñ§ê§Ö§é§ß§í§Ö §Ñ§ß§Ö§Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §ä§â§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö §Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §é§Ñ§ê§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ó§Ñ§Ý, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §é§Ñ§ê§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§â§ñ§Þ§à§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§Ö§ä§â§Ñ. §±§â§à§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö §Ñ§ß§Ö§Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §á§â§à§á§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§â, §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§î §Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§á§à§â§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§Ö§ä§â§Ñ. §©§Ó§å§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ñ§ß§Ö§Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä §Ù§Ó§å§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ó§à§Ý§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ö§ä§â§Ñ, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§ä§à§é§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¿§ä§Ú §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ê§ä§à§â§Þ§Ñ §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§ä§â§à§ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Û. §®§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§í §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§Ñ§â§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í, §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§ä§Þ§à§ã§æ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¿§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §â§ä§å§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ò§Ñ§â§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ñ§ð§ä §Ó§í§ã§à§ä§å §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ò§Ñ §â§ä§å§ä§Ú, §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ñ§ß§Ö§â§à§Ú§Õ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ò§Ñ§â§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ú§Ñ§æ§â§Ñ§Ô§Þ§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §³§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ñ§ß§Ö§â§à§Ú§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ò§Ñ§â§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§Ú§Ü§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§â§í§Ó§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û. §´§à§é§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ô§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §â§Ö§Ù§Ü§à§Ö §á§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §ê§ä§à§â§Þ. §³§Ñ§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§Ö§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Õ§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ô§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç. §³§Ñ§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§Ö§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ä§í§Ö §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ä§Ö§â§Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â, §Ô§Ú§Ô§â§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â, §æ§Ý§ð§Ô§Ö§â §Ú §Ñ§ß§Ö§Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â. §¿§ä§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ô§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ø§Õ§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§í. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ó§ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§ß§à§Ö §á§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ç§à§Ý§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§â§à§ß§ä§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§à§Ø§Õ§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§ß§Ö§Ô.
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§³§á§å§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú, §à§ã§ß§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §à§ä§ã§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§â §Ñ§ä§Þ§à§ã§æ§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §Ú §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§à§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (MODIS) §ß§Ñ §ã§á§å§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ç NASA Terra §Ú Aqua §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§å, §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §è§Ó§Ö§ä §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ. MODIS §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ§Þ §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §à§ä§ã§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§ã§â§à§é§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ö §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö MODIS §ã§í§Ô§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ù§Ñ §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ñ§â§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ý§î§Õ§Ñ, §é§ä§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Þ§à§â§ñ §Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ. §¬§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§ç §Ú §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó (VIIRS) §ß§Ñ §ã§á§å§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö Suomi NPP §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§à§Þ §á§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§Ö §Ú §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ö §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§à§â§ñ. §¿§ä§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ô§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö VIIRS §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§í§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ä§â§à§á§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ê§ä§à§â§Þ§í §Ú §à§ä§ã§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§â§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó. §±§â§Ú§Ò§à§â CALIOP (Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Optical Depth), §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ñ §ã§á§å§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö CALIPSO (Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations), §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ñ§ï§â§à§Ù§à§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó, §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ §è§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ö §Ñ§ä§Þ§à§ã§æ§Ö§â§í §Ú §Ö§Ö §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä. §³§á§å§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §Ü§â§å§á§ß§à§Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §¿§Ý§î-§¯§Ú§ß§î§à §Ú §§Ñ-§¯§Ú§ß§î§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ã§á§å§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã §â§ñ§Õ§à§Þ §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §°§ê§Ú§Ò§Ü§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ò§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ú, §Õ§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ã§á§å§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §¯§Ñ§Ù§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ò§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §ã§á§å§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§ß§í §Ô§à§â §Ú §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§í, §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ú §ã§á§å§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Û.
§¯§Ñ§Ù§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§Ö§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú
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